viernes, 24 de abril de 2015

yajaira

Adjetivos comparativos y superlativos


En ingles cuando comparamos dos cosas usamos los adjetivos y sus tres grados: positivo, comparativo y superlativo.

positivo
comparativo
superlativo
Tall = Alto
Taller = Más alto
The tallest = El más alto
Big = Grande
Bigger = Más grande
The biggest = El más grande
Intelligent = Inteligente
More intelligent = Más inteligente
More intelligent = El más inteligente
Expensive = Caro
More expensive = Más caro
More expensive = El más caro




 

Adjetivos Monosílabos

*3 Ejemplos

Long = Largo
Longer = Más largo
The longes = El más largo
Old = Viejo
Older = Más viejo
The oldest = El más viejo
Short = Corto
Shorter = Más corto
Shortest = El más corto




 

Adjetivos Bisílabos

*3 Ejemplos


Easy = Facíl
Easier = Más facil
The easiest = El más fácil
Happy = Feliz
Happier = Más feliz
The oldest = El más feliz
Crazy = Loco
Crazier = Más Loco
The creasiest = El más loco




 

Adjetivos largos

*3 Ejemplos



Modern = Moderno
More modern = Más moderno
The most modern = El más moderno
Elegant = Elegante
More elegant = Más elegante
The most elegant = El más elegante
Beautiful = Hermoso
Beautiful = Más hermoso
The most beautiful = El más hermoso




 

Gramatica

Pasado continuo

En forma Afirmativa, Negativa e Interogativa


FORMA AFIRMATIVA



Subject Verb Be Verb-Ing Complement


I Was Walking Home
We Were Talking With they.

FORMA INTERROGATIVA



Verb Be Subject Verb-Ing Complement


Was She Reading The classifed ads?
Were Were Talking Dinner?

FORMA NEGATIVA

Subject Verb Be + not Verb-Ing Complement
I Was Not (wasn't) Walking Home
We Were Not (weren't) Talking With they.

The past continuos describe what was in progress at a spesific moment in the past.
Use the past continuos to describe a past scence.
EXAMPLE:Marianne was thalking whit thw landford. She was standing by the windows and pointing at the air conditioner.




Ejercicios:

past scence.Ordena las palabras y forma las oraciones usando el PASADO CONTINUO/ PASDO PROGRESIVO en forma correcta.



1.-
Bo-taking-shower-a-was
Bo was taking a shower
2.-
eating-He-was-breakfast-?
He was eating breakfast





Ejercicios:Pasado continuo.
podrias colocar los verbos de las siguentes oraciones en Pasado Continuo y luego traducirlas en tu cuaderno?

The children (play)...........football durig the week.
A: The children were playing football during the week.
N: The children were not playing football during the week.
I: Were the children playing football during the week?
It (rain)..............hard during the soccer game.
A:It was raining hard during the soccer game.
N:It was not raining hard during the soccer game.
I:Was It rain hard during the soccer game?

I (study)...........English for five years in London.
A:I was study English for five years in London.
N:I was not study English for five years in London.
I:Was i study English for five years in London.

Mary (be)......always(borrow)..........my books.
A:Mary was always
N:Mary was not always
I:

Peater (practise)..........the guitar befor the competition.
A:I was study English for five years in London.
N:I was not study English for five years in London.
I:

Susan (drive..................when the accident happened.



My friends (fight)during the hole nigth at the club.

Daniela (teach)..........leanguage for ten hours.

I (try)............to get a new job.

Jane (plane)..........to go to the cinmawhit her parents.


7.my friendos (figth)....... duringo the whole nigth at the club.

A:my friends figthing was durinf the whole nigth at the club

N:my friends figthing wasn't during the whole nigth at the club.

I:was my friends figthing during the whole nigth at the club.

8.Daniela (teach)...............language for ten hours.

A:daniela teaching was language for ten hours

N:daniela teaching wasn"t language for ten hours.

I:was daniela teaching language for ten hours.

9.i (try)............... to get a new job

A:i tiying was to get a new job.

N: i triying wasn't to get a new jab.

i: was triying to ge a new jab?

10:jane (plan)......... to go to the cinema with her parients

A:jane planing was to go the cinema with her parients

N:jane paying wasn't to go the cinema with her parients

1:my son (play)--- tennis wen he broke is legg

A:my son playing was tennis wen he broke is legg

N:my son playing wasn't tennis wen he broke is legg

I:ws my son playing tennis wen he broke is legg

2:michael (climb)--- the mountains for tree days.

A:michael climbing was the mountains for tree days.

N:michael climbing wasn't the mountains for tree days.

I:

3.it (snow)--- a lot in the thoo of the mountain.

A:it was snowing a lot in the thoo of the mountain.

N:it wasn't snowing a lot in the thoo of the mountain

I:was it snowing lot in the thoo of the mountain

4.john (seep)--- when the their broke the window

A:john was seelping when the their broke the window

N:john wasn't seelping when the their broke the window

I:was john selleping when the their broke the window

5.my mother (prepare)--- the dinner when charles got home.

A:my mother was preparing the dinner when charles got home.

N:my mother wasn't preparing the dinner when charles got home.

6.sarah (send)--- a messaje to me when i saw her

A:sarah was sending a messaje to me when i saw her

N:sarah wasn't sending a messaje to me when i saw her

I: was sarah sending a messaje to me when i saw her

7. the tourists (travel)--- to london when i saw her

A: the tourists was traving to lomdon when i saw her

N:the tourists wasn't traving to lomdon when i saw her

i:where the tourists traving to london when i saw her

8.sally (sing)---- beautibully during the conciert.

A: sally was singing beautibully during the conciert.

N: any singh does beautibuly dining the concent I: was saly singing beautibuly dining the concent 9. tom (work) - very hand in the weekend . A:tom was work very hand in the wheked N:tom wasnt working very hand in the weekent I:was tom werking very hard in the weekend? 10. Sam (have)............. lunch when my roommate met him.

A:Sam was having lunch when my roommate met him.

N:Sam wasn't having lunch when my roommate met him.

I:wasn't Sam having lunch when my roommate met him?

Tom (save)...................moneyfor months to go to France and yesterday he realized that he had enough, but when he (drive)................ to the travel agency he remembered that he did not play the rent,dissapointed he turn round and went back home.he (get)...................very ungry when he thought that he could borrow some money and finally he could travel.
peter (drive) ...........................to work yesterday when a dog ran into the middle of the road, while he (try) ...............to avoid the accident,other car crashed whit peater's so he couldn't do anything about it. He decide to call the police but when they (arrive)........................................................to the pleace the second car escaped,fortunately the police could catch him to ask the driver some questions.

Jim (walk)............................ along the High Street when he noticed someone behind him.The man (follow)............him during the whole day, so he decideto go faster. When he (enter)..........................into a dark and narrow street,his heart (go)...........................to explode but when he turned back to see if the men kept following him, he dissapeared.

PRONOMBRRES COMPLEMENTARIOS (OBJECT PRONOUNS)


Subject Possessive Object Subject

Pronouns Adjetives Pronouns Pronouns

I MY ME MINE

YOU YOUR YOU YOURS

HE HIS HIM HIS

SHE HER HER HERS

IT ITS IT ITS

WE OUR US OUR

YOU YOUR YOU YOURS

THEY THEIR THEM THEIRS

Complete the sentences. Use I/ME/HE/HIM,etc.
Who is that woman?Why are you looking at her__?
"Do you know that man?" "Yes i work whit him__."
Where are the tickets? I can't find it_.
I can't find my keys. Where are them?.
We're going out. You can come whit me.
Mary likes music. She plays the piano.
I dnon't like dogs. I'm afraid of them.
I'm talking to you. Please lisen to me.
Where is Anne? I want to talk to her.

Auxiliar could (podria o podia)

👉 Afirmativa


Sujeto+could+verbo+complemento

My grandmother could speak english
👉Negativa


Sujeto+could not/(couldn't)+verbo+complemento

My grandmother couldn't speak english
👉Interrogativa


Could+sujeto+verbo+complemento+?

Could my grandmotherspeak english?

*Uso del auxiliar could : una posibilidad en el pasado o una habilidad nosotros usamos el auxiliar could pra hablar aserca que fue posible dicha accion en el pasado. ademas nosotros eramos capazes de hacer o realizar libremente. nosotros el auxiliar could (positivo) y couldn't (negativo). para una habilidad en general que ocurrio en pasado.

2 psarcial

Adjetivos comparativos y superlativos


En ingles cuando comparamos dos cosas usamos los adjetivos y sus tres grados: positivo, comparativo y superlativo.

positivo
comparativo
superlativo
Tall = Alto
Taller = Más alto
The tallest = El más alto
Big = Grande
Bigger = Más grande
The biggest = El más grande
Intelligent = Inteligente
More intelligent = Más inteligente
More intelligent = El más inteligente
Expensive = Caro
More expensive = Más caro
More expensive = El más caro




 

Adjetivos Monosílabos

*3 Ejemplos

Long = Largo
Longer = Más largo
The longes = El más largo
Old = Viejo
Older = Más viejo
The oldest = El más viejo
Short = Corto
Shorter = Más corto
Shortest = El más corto




 

Adjetivos Bisílabos

*3 Ejemplos


Easy = Facíl
Easier = Más facil
The easiest = El más fácil
Happy = Feliz
Happier = Más feliz
The oldest = El más feliz
Crazy = Loco
Crazier = Más Loco
The creasiest = El más loco




 

Adjetivos largos

*3 Ejemplos



Modern = Moderno
More modern = Más moderno
The most modern = El más moderno
Elegant = Elegante
More elegant = Más elegante
The most elegant = El más elegante
Beautiful = Hermoso
Beautiful = Más hermoso
The most beautiful = El más hermoso




 

Gramatica

Pasado continuo

En forma Afirmativa, Negativa e Interogativa


FORMA AFIRMATIVA



Subject Verb Be Verb-Ing Complement


I Was Walking Home
We Were Talking With they.

FORMA INTERROGATIVA



Verb Be Subject Verb-Ing Complement


Was She Reading The classifed ads?
Were Were Talking Dinner?

FORMA NEGATIVA

Subject Verb Be + not Verb-Ing Complement
I Was Not (wasn't) Walking Home
We Were Not (weren't) Talking With they.

The past continuos describe what was in progress at a spesific moment in the past.
Use the past continuos to describe a past scence.
EXAMPLE:Marianne was thalking whit thw landford. She was standing by the windows and pointing at the air conditioner.




Ejercicios:

past scence.Ordena las palabras y forma las oraciones usando el PASADO CONTINUO/ PASDO PROGRESIVO en forma correcta.



1.-
Bo-taking-shower-a-was
Bo was taking a shower
2.-
eating-He-was-breakfast-?
He was eating breakfast





Ejercicios:Pasado continuo.
podrias colocar los verbos de las siguentes oraciones en Pasado Continuo y luego traducirlas en tu cuaderno?

The children (play)...........football durig the week.
A: The children were playing football during the week.
N: The children were not playing football during the week.
I: Were the children playing football during the week?
It (rain)..............hard during the soccer game.
A:It was raining hard during the soccer game.
N:It was not raining hard during the soccer game.
I:Was It rain hard during the soccer game?

I (study)...........English for five years in London.
A:I was study English for five years in London.
N:I was not study English for five years in London.
I:Was i study English for five years in London.

Mary (be)......always(borrow)..........my books.
A:Mary was always
N:Mary was not always
I:

Peater (practise)..........the guitar befor the competition.
A:I was study English for five years in London.
N:I was not study English for five years in London.
I:

Susan (drive..................when the accident happened.



My friends (fight)during the hole nigth at the club.

Daniela (teach)..........leanguage for ten hours.

I (try)............to get a new job.

Jane (plane)..........to go to the cinmawhit her parents.


7.my friendos (figth)....... duringo the whole nigth at the club.

A:my friends figthing was durinf the whole nigth at the club

N:my friends figthing wasn't during the whole nigth at the club.

I:was my friends figthing during the whole nigth at the club.

8.Daniela (teach)...............language for ten hours.

A:daniela teaching was language for ten hours

N:daniela teaching wasn"t language for ten hours.

I:was daniela teaching language for ten hours.

9.i (try)............... to get a new job

A:i tiying was to get a new job.

N: i triying wasn't to get a new jab.

i: was triying to ge a new jab?

10:jane (plan)......... to go to the cinema with her parients

A:jane planing was to go the cinema with her parients

N:jane paying wasn't to go the cinema with her parients

1:my son (play)--- tennis wen he broke is legg

A:my son playing was tennis wen he broke is legg

N:my son playing wasn't tennis wen he broke is legg

I:ws my son playing tennis wen he broke is legg

2:michael (climb)--- the mountains for tree days.

A:michael climbing was the mountains for tree days.

N:michael climbing wasn't the mountains for tree days.

I:

3.it (snow)--- a lot in the thoo of the mountain.

A:it was snowing a lot in the thoo of the mountain.

N:it wasn't snowing a lot in the thoo of the mountain

I:was it snowing lot in the thoo of the mountain

4.john (seep)--- when the their broke the window

A:john was seelping when the their broke the window

N:john wasn't seelping when the their broke the window

I:was john selleping when the their broke the window

5.my mother (prepare)--- the dinner when charles got home.

A:my mother was preparing the dinner when charles got home.

N:my mother wasn't preparing the dinner when charles got home.

6.sarah (send)--- a messaje to me when i saw her

A:sarah was sending a messaje to me when i saw her

N:sarah wasn't sending a messaje to me when i saw her

I: was sarah sending a messaje to me when i saw her

7. the tourists (travel)--- to london when i saw her

A: the tourists was traving to lomdon when i saw her

N:the tourists wasn't traving to lomdon when i saw her

i:where the tourists traving to london when i saw her

8.sally (sing)---- beautibully during the conciert.

A: sally was singing beautibully during the conciert.

N: any singh does beautibuly dining the concent I: was saly singing beautibuly dining the concent 9. tom (work) - very hand in the weekend . A:tom was work very hand in the wheked N:tom wasnt working very hand in the weekent I:was tom werking very hard in the weekend? 10. Sam (have)............. lunch when my roommate met him.

A:Sam was having lunch when my roommate met him.

N:Sam wasn't having lunch when my roommate met him.

I:wasn't Sam having lunch when my roommate met him?

Tom (save)...................moneyfor months to go to France and yesterday he realized that he had enough, but when he (drive)................ to the travel agency he remembered that he did not play the rent,dissapointed he turn round and went back home.he (get)...................very ungry when he thought that he could borrow some money and finally he could travel.
peter (drive) ...........................to work yesterday when a dog ran into the middle of the road, while he (try) ...............to avoid the accident,other car crashed whit peater's so he couldn't do anything about it. He decide to call the police but when they (arrive)........................................................to the pleace the second car escaped,fortunately the police could catch him to ask the driver some questions.

Jim (walk)............................ along the High Street when he noticed someone behind him.The man (follow)............him during the whole day, so he decideto go faster. When he (enter)..........................into a dark and narrow street,his heart (go)...........................to explode but when he turned back to see if the men kept following him, he dissapeared.

PRONOMBRRES COMPLEMENTARIOS (OBJECT PRONOUNS)


Subject Possessive Object Subject

Pronouns Adjetives Pronouns Pronouns

I MY ME MINE

YOU YOUR YOU YOURS

HE HIS HIM HIS

SHE HER HER HERS

IT ITS IT ITS

WE OUR US OUR

YOU YOUR YOU YOURS

THEY THEIR THEM THEIRS

Complete the sentences. Use I/ME/HE/HIM,etc.
Who is that woman?Why are you looking at her__?
"Do you know that man?" "Yes i work whit him__."
Where are the tickets? I can't find it_.
I can't find my keys. Where are them?.
We're going out. You can come whit me.
Mary likes music. She plays the piano.
I dnon't like dogs. I'm afraid of them.
I'm talking to you. Please lisen to me.
Where is Anne? I want to talk to her.

Auxiliar could (podria o podia)

👉 Afirmativa


Sujeto+could+verbo+complemento

My grandmother could speak english
👉Negativa


Sujeto+could not/(couldn't)+verbo+complemento

My grandmother couldn't speak english
👉Interrogativa


Could+sujeto+verbo+complemento+?

Could my grandmotherspeak english?

*Uso del auxiliar could : una posibilidad en el pasado o una habilidad nosotros usamos el auxiliar could pra hablar aserca que fue posible dicha accion en el pasado. ademas nosotros eramos capazes de hacer o realizar libremente. nosotros el auxiliar could (positivo) y couldn't (negativo). para una habilidad en general que ocurrio en pasado.

viernes, 6 de marzo de 2015

Pasado simple *Afirmativa

Sujeto + Verbo en Pasado + Complemento 


I Walked Two Miles

They Played Soccer

We Ate A Hamburger


*Negativa 
Sujeto + Verbo Auxiliar en Negativo + Complemento

I Didn't Walk Two Miles

They Didn't Play Soccer

We Didn't Eat a Hamburger


*Interrogativa
Verbo Auxiliar + Sujeto + Verbo en Presente + Complemento + ?

Did I Walk Two Miles?

Did They Play Soccer ?

Did We Eat a Hamburger ?





Gramatica

Pasado del Verbo ''To Be''

En forma afirmativa, negativa e interogativa.
*Forma afirmativa

Subject be complement

I Was Very happpy

They were In that party

*Forma negativa

Subject be + not complement

I Was not (wasn't) Very happpy

They Where not (weren't) In that party

*Forma interrogativa

be Subject complement

Was I Very happy ?

were They In that party ?

Pronoun Be afirmative Be negative Complement

I/He/She/It Was Was not (wasn't) Her boss here

We/You/They Were Where not (weren't) Cashiers


The verb be.Is irregular in the past tense.

Add not after be to from the negative.
Ejemplos:
Pasado del Verbo To Be
El presente simple hace referencia al verbo to be en pasado, por lo que todas las acciones que se presenten estan en este tiempo.

La estructura basica del afirmativo del verbo to "be" en pasado.
SUJETO VERBO OBJETO/COMPLEMENTO ESPAÑOL

I Was A Student Era Alumno

You Were Happy Eras Feliz

She Was A Musican Fue Musico

He Was In the Car Estaba en el Coche

It Was A Hot Day Era un Dia Caluroso 

We Were Luky Tuvimos Suerte 

You Were From Madrid Eran (ustedes) de Madrid 

They Were Ours Eran Nuestros 


La estructura basica del negativo del verbo to "be" en pasado.
SUJETO VERBO OBJETO/COMPLEMENTO ESPAÑOLI Wasn't A Student Era Alumno

You Weren't Happy Eras Feliz

She Wasn't A Musican Fue Musico

He Wasn't In the Car Estaba en el Coche

It Wasn't A Hot Day Era un Dia Caluroso 

We Weren't Luky Tuvimos Suerte 

You Weren't From Madrid Eran (ustedes) de Madrid 

They Weren't Ours Eran Nuestros 

*Forma contraida:Was not ="Wasn't". Were not="Weren't".


La estructura basica del interrogativo del verbo to "be" en pasado.
VERBO SUJETO OBJETO/COMPLEMENTO ESPAÑOLWasn't I A Student ? Era Alumno

Weren't You Happy ? Eras Feliz

Wasn't He A Musican ? Fue Musico

Wasn't She In the Car Estaba en el Coche

Wasn't It A Hot Day Era un Dia Caluroso 

Weren't We Luky Tuvimos Suerte 

Weren't You From Madrid Eran (ustedes) de Madrid 

Weren't They Ours Eran Nuestros 

Nota: Para hacer una oracion interrogativa con el verbo "to be" en pasado simplemente se intercambia el verbo "to be" con el sujeto.


La estructura basica de las respuestas cortas del verbo "to be" en

pasado.
Afirmativo Negativo

Yes I Was No I Was Not (Wasn't)

Yes You Were No You Were Not (Weren't)

Yes He Was No He Was Not (Wasn't) 

Yes She Was No She Was Not (Wasn't)

Yes It Was No It Was Not (Wasn't)

Yes We ere No We Were Not (Weren't)

Yes You ere No You Were Not (Weren't)

Yes They Were No They Were Not (Weren't)

Nota: No se contrae la forma afirmativa de las respuestas cortas.



 
lee cada oracion porimero escribe una pregunta con las palabras de los parentesis despues escribe una respuesta corta y luego leelas ennel grupo que los demas las escuchen.ejemplo:

i was sick yesterday (you) where you sick yesterday (no) i was not

1-you where at the hospital (tan) was i an at the hospital (yes) tan was

2-they were nervious (we) where we nervious? (no) no, where not

3-anya was tried all the time (You) were you all the time? (yes) yes you where

4-i was unconsis (maria) was maria unconsis? (no) no, maria wasnot

5-we where later for the appoinet(I) was i later for appoinet? (yes) yes, i was

6-irina was bery healty. was irina very healty? (No) no, irina was
lee cada oracion luego escribe una pregunta con palabras que tengan WH que hay en el parentesis.ejemplo: i was nervious yesterday (WY) was i nervious yesterday?

1-The children were in the park(when) when were the children in the park

2-sara was an optometrist(where) were was sara optometrist?

3-we were healty all the time(when) wen were we all the time healty?

4-Mr. Nakamura was a dentist(when) when was Mr. Nakamurs a dentist?

5-she was a famous doctor(who) mwho was she a famous doctor?

6-you where in the hospital(why) why were in the hospital?

7-the dog was sick(when) when was the dog sick?

8-i was late for the excersisse class(why) why was i late for the excerssise class?

9-mario was a new pattient(where) were was maria a new pattient

10-it was at the pharmacy(what) what was it at the pharmacy?
question with simple past tense


Did you exercise yesterday? Yes i did. No ,i didn't

Did he have an earche? Yes he did. No, he didn't

Didwe buy any aspirin? Yes we did. No we didn't

wh questions

where did you play soccer yesterday? I played soccer in the park

How did she get to the doctor's office? She took the bus

when did they have an appointment? They had an appoiment
fill in the dlanks with the corret verbo in the past tense


 they walked work all day an only sleeped (sleep) there.
Julio felt feel bod sohe called call the doctor
they doctor said say to get rest te aslo writed wrrte
tan was (be) strong decause he excercised (excercise) a to tast yerar
maria went (go to) the gym every two days durintter moter
ana and gilberto ride (ride) bicycles every day this last sumer
i readed (read) that it is good o eat three balance meals a week
we were (be) suprise that she haved (have) a hear afternoon
she can (can) eves morning ant rested (rest) every afternoon
the doctor talked (talk) to hes a doctot hear hearlth


.
completa la informacion con la forma en pasado del verbo
ejemplo( break) i broke my arm last week .1. (drive) my drother drove to the hospital ..

2. ( waked) you woke up at 7..00 .

3. ( go) you whet to the doctor , at noon.

4. (duy)your parents dougnt you same asar .

5. ( come ) ther came to visit you .

6. ( do) teresa did some excerise.

7. ( eat) she ate a heathy dreakfast.

8.( sleep) dan s lept eingt hours las naight.

9. ( take) he took some vitamins .

10. ( get) i dot sick yesterday.

11. ( say) my sister said she was sick,too.

12. ( drit )we drance a lot of orange juice.